In the context of FANUC Handling Tools, what is an 'end effector'?

An 'end effector' refers to the device attached to the end of a robotic arm that interacts with the environment to perform specific tasks. This component can take various forms depending on the application, such as grippers, suction cups, welding torches, or any other tools necessary for a particular function. The end effector is crucial as it is essentially the "hand" of the robot, enabling it to carry out operations such as picking, placing, assembling, or manipulating objects.

The significance of the end effector in robotic applications lies in its role in achieving the desired automation tasks efficiently. Without an appropriate end effector, a robot would be limited to basic movements without the ability to perform useful functions.

The other options pertain to different aspects of robotic systems. The operational software manages the robot's functions, and the control unit facilitates communication and control of the robotic arm's movements. The power source, meanwhile, provides the energy required for the robot's operations. However, none of these components would directly enable the robot to interact physically with its surroundings, highlighting why the end effector is essential to the overall functionality of handling tools in robotic systems.