What does 'payload' refer to in the context of operating a FANUC robot?

In the context of operating a FANUC robot, 'payload' refers to the maximum weight that the robot is capable of handling. This includes the weight of the objects being manipulated, packaged, or moved by the robot during its operation. Understanding the payload is crucial for ensuring the robot functions efficiently and safely, as exceeding this weight can lead to mechanical failure or reduced performance. Each robot model has specific payload capacities defined by the manufacturer, and this specification is essential for applications like material handling, assembly, or any task that requires lifting or moving items. Ensuring that the payload does not exceed the rated capacity allows the robot to operate within its design parameters, enabling reliable and effective performance in manufacturing and industrial settings.