What is a key difference between industrial robots and collaborative robots (cobots)?

The distinction lies in the operational capabilities of industrial robots versus collaborative robots. Industrial robots are specifically designed for high-speed operations, making them well-suited for tasks that require rapid movement and precision, such as assembly lines and manufacturing processes. These robots often work in isolated environments where safety measures are strictly enforced, allowing them to perform tasks at speeds and repeatability levels that are unmatched by cobots.

In contrast, collaborative robots are designed with safety features that enable them to work alongside humans in shared spaces. They tend to be slower and are focused on tasks that require less power and force, enhancing safety in environments where human workers are present. Therefore, the primary role of industrial robots is to increase productivity through speed and efficiency in high-demand manufacturing applications.